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__pycache__	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
asyncio	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
collections	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
concurrent	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
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email	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
encodings	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
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importlib	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
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turtledemo	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-05-05 23:06
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datetime.py	89.68 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
decimal.py	320 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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enum.py	77.72 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
filecmp.py	9.94 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
fileinput.py	15.35 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
fnmatch.py	5.86 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
fractions.py	28 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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functools.py	37.51 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
genericpath.py	5.12 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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glob.py	8.53 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
graphlib.py	9.43 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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hashlib.py	11.49 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
heapq.py	22.48 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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io.py	4.22 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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ntpath.py	28.09 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
nturl2path.py	2.82 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
numbers.py	10.11 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
opcode.py	10.2 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
operator.py	10.71 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
optparse.py	58.95 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
os.py	38.6 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pathlib.py	47.43 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pdb.py	62.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2026-03-03 04:22
pickle.py	63.61 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pickletools.py	91.66 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pipes.py	8.77 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pkgutil.py	24.06 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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pprint.py	24.01 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
profile.py	22.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2026-03-03 04:22
pstats.py	28.67 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
pty.py	6.17 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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pydoc.py	110.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2026-03-03 04:22
queue.py	11.23 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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random.py	31.41 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
reprlib.py	5.31 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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runpy.py	12.85 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
sched.py	6.2 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
secrets.py	1.98 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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shutil.py	55.19 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
signal.py	2.44 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
site.py	22.45 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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socket.py	36.68 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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statistics.py	46.59 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
string.py	11.51 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
stringprep.py	12.61 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
struct.py	257 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
subprocess.py	86.65 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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this.py	1003 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22
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zipimport.py	30.17 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-03-03 04:22

Rename

"""The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
builtin open function is defined in this module.

At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class IOBase. It
defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no
separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are
allowed to raise an OSError if they do not support a given operation.

Extending IOBase is RawIOBase which deals simply with the reading and
writing of raw bytes to a stream. FileIO subclasses RawIOBase to provide
an interface to OS files.

BufferedIOBase deals with buffering on a raw byte stream (RawIOBase). Its
subclasses, BufferedWriter, BufferedReader, and BufferedRWPair buffer
streams that are readable, writable, and both respectively.
BufferedRandom provides a buffered interface to random access
streams. BytesIO is a simple stream of in-memory bytes.

Another IOBase subclass, TextIOBase, deals with the encoding and decoding
of streams into text. TextIOWrapper, which extends it, is a buffered text
interface to a buffered raw stream (`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, StringIO
is an in-memory stream for text.

Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments
of open() are intended to be used as keyword arguments.

data:

DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE

An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered
   I/O classes. open() uses the file's blksize (as obtained by os.stat) if
   possible.
"""
# New I/O library conforming to PEP 3116.

__author__ = ("Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>, "
              "Mike Verdone <mike.verdone@gmail.com>, "
              "Mark Russell <mark.russell@zen.co.uk>, "
              "Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>, "
              "Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>, "
              "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>")

__all__ = ["BlockingIOError", "open", "open_code", "IOBase", "RawIOBase",
           "FileIO", "BytesIO", "StringIO", "BufferedIOBase",
           "BufferedReader", "BufferedWriter", "BufferedRWPair",
           "BufferedRandom", "TextIOBase", "TextIOWrapper",
           "UnsupportedOperation", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END",
           "DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE", "text_encoding", "IncrementalNewlineDecoder"]

import _io
import abc

from _io import (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, BlockingIOError, UnsupportedOperation,
                 open, open_code, FileIO, BytesIO, StringIO, BufferedReader,
                 BufferedWriter, BufferedRWPair, BufferedRandom,
                 IncrementalNewlineDecoder, text_encoding, TextIOWrapper)

def __getattr__(name):
    if name == "OpenWrapper":
        # bpo-43680: Until Python 3.9, _pyio.open was not a static method and
        # builtins.open was set to OpenWrapper to not become a bound method
        # when set to a class variable. _io.open is a built-in function whereas
        # _pyio.open is a Python function. In Python 3.10, _pyio.open() is now
        # a static method, and builtins.open() is now io.open().
        import warnings
        warnings.warn('OpenWrapper is deprecated, use open instead',
                      DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
        global OpenWrapper
        OpenWrapper = open
        return OpenWrapper
    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")

# Pretend this exception was created here.
UnsupportedOperation.__module__ = "io"

# for seek()
SEEK_SET = 0
SEEK_CUR = 1
SEEK_END = 2

# Declaring ABCs in C is tricky so we do it here.
# Method descriptions and default implementations are inherited from the C
# version however.
class IOBase(_io._IOBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    __doc__ = _io._IOBase.__doc__

class RawIOBase(_io._RawIOBase, IOBase):
    __doc__ = _io._RawIOBase.__doc__

class BufferedIOBase(_io._BufferedIOBase, IOBase):
    __doc__ = _io._BufferedIOBase.__doc__

class TextIOBase(_io._TextIOBase, IOBase):
    __doc__ = _io._TextIOBase.__doc__

RawIOBase.register(FileIO)

for klass in (BytesIO, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, BufferedRandom,
              BufferedRWPair):
    BufferedIOBase.register(klass)

for klass in (StringIO, TextIOWrapper):
    TextIOBase.register(klass)
del klass

try:
    from _io import _WindowsConsoleIO
except ImportError:
    pass
else:
    RawIOBase.register(_WindowsConsoleIO)