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Name	Size	Permission	Date
alphanumeric-i.ri	1.17 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
base64-i.ri	972 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
cdesc-Formatter.ri	3.2 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
choose-i.ri	890 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
gen_random-i.ri	360 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
hex-i.ri	914 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
rand-i.ri	402 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
random_bytes-i.ri	882 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
random_number-i.ri	610 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
urlsafe_base64-i.ri	1.44 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
uuid-i.ri	1.01 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
uuid_v4-i.ri	291 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22
uuid_v7-i.ri	3.69 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-07 17:22

Rename

U:RDoc::AnyMethod[iI"uuid_v7:ETI"Random::Formatter#uuid_v7;TF:privateo:RDoc::Markup::Document:@parts[o:RDoc::Markup::Paragraph;	[I"?Generate a random v7 UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).;To:RDoc::Markup::BlankLine�o:RDoc::Markup::Verbatim;	[I" require 'random/formatter'
;TI"
;TI"@Random.uuid_v7 # => "0188d4c3-1311-7f96-85c7-242a7aa58f1e"
;TI"@Random.uuid_v7 # => "0188d4c3-16fe-744f-86af-38fa04c62bb5"
;TI"@Random.uuid_v7 # => "0188d4c3-1af8-764f-b049-c204ce0afa23"
;TI"@Random.uuid_v7 # => "0188d4c3-1e74-7085-b14f-ef6415dc6f31"
;TI"?#                    |<--sorted-->| |<----- random ---->|
;TI"
;TI"
# or
;TI"prng = Random.new
;TI">prng.uuid_v7 # => "0188ca51-5e72-7950-a11d-def7ff977c98"
;T:@format0o;
;	[I"NThe version 7 UUID starts with the least significant 48 bits of a 64 bit ;TI"PUnix timestamp (milliseconds since the epoch) and fills the remaining bits ;TI">with random data, excluding the version and variant bits.;T@o;
;	[	I"NThis allows version 7 UUIDs to be sorted by creation time.  Time ordered ;TI"LUUIDs can be used for better database index locality of newly inserted ;TI"Rrecords, which may have a significant performance benefit compared to random ;TI"data inserts.;T@o;
;	[I"<The result contains 74 random bits (9.25 random bytes).;T@o;
;	[I"JNote that this method cannot be made reproducable because its output ;TI"6includes not only random bits but also timestamp.;T@o;
;	[I"hSee draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis[https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis/] ;TI"for details of UUIDv7.;T@S:RDoc::Markup::Heading:
leveli	:	textI"Monotonicity;T@o;
;	[I"LUUIDv7 has millisecond precision by default, so multiple UUIDs created ;TI"Lwithin the same millisecond are not issued in monotonically increasing ;TI"Horder.  To create UUIDs that are time-ordered with sub-millisecond ;TI"Eprecision, up to 12 bits of additional timestamp may added with ;TI"Q+extra_timestamp_bits+.  The extra timestamp precision comes at the expense ;TI"Pof random bits.  Setting <tt>extra_timestamp_bits: 12</tt> provides ~244ns ;TI"?of precision, but only 62 random bits (7.75 random bytes).;T@o;;	[I"prng = Random.new
;TI"=Array.new(4) { prng.uuid_v7(extra_timestamp_bits: 12) }
;TI"
# =>
;TI".["0188d4c7-13da-74f9-8b53-22a786ffdd5a",
;TI". "0188d4c7-13da-753b-83a5-7fb9b2afaeea",
;TI". "0188d4c7-13da-754a-88ea-ac0baeedd8db",
;TI". "0188d4c7-13da-7557-83e1-7cad9cda0d8d"]
;TI",# |<--- sorted --->| |<-- random --->|
;TI"
;TI"<Array.new(4) { prng.uuid_v7(extra_timestamp_bits: 8) }
;TI"
# =>
;TI".["0188d4c7-3333-7a95-850a-de6edb858f7e",
;TI"A "0188d4c7-3333-7ae8-842e-bc3a8b7d0cf9",  # <- out of order
;TI"A "0188d4c7-3333-7ae2-995a-9f135dc44ead",  # <- out of order
;TI". "0188d4c7-3333-7af9-87c3-8f612edac82e"]
;TI",# |<--- sorted -->||<---- random --->|
;T;
0o;
;	[
I"QAny rollbacks of the system clock will break monotonicity.  UUIDv7 is based ;TI"Oon UTC, which excludes leap seconds and can rollback the clock.  To avoid ;TI"Qthis, the system clock can synchronize with an NTP server configured to use ;TI"Ma "leap smear" approach.  NTP or PTP will also be needed to synchronize ;TI"across distributed nodes.;T@o;
;	[	I"OCounters and other mechanisms for stronger guarantees of monotonicity are ;TI"Mnot implemented.  Applications with stricter requirements should follow ;TI"p{Section 6.2}[https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis-07.html#monotonicity_counters] ;TI"of the specification.;T:
@fileI"lib/random/formatter.rb;T:0@omit_headings_from_table_of_contents_below000[�I"(extra_timestamp_bits: 0);T@\FI"Formatter;TcRDoc::NormalModule00